Sweat Stains - Baby oil produces realistic sweat stains and
doesn’t evaporate. you can faintly see the stains on the seams just under and around the sleeve.
Blood – add the desired colour dye to either PVA or latex and
apply to the prepared wounded area. Dry with a hairdryer and move around to
create a broken skin area. After the PVA has dried seal with either a clear
varnish also mixed with a little dye.
Bullet wounds made with a knitting needle.
Dirt – Fullers Earth is a hygienic type of dust used to make
mud. It’ll make a nice greyish looking mud that dries a lighter whitish grey.
This is even better than potting soil and certainly better than dirt from your
backyard as it’s free from bacteria, germs and other living things. If you want
it ingrained, wet the surface of the cloth/leather first and then sprinkle and
rub. You can add more when it dries for top dust. Add to PVA and rub into the
garment for a more permanent effect.
Other ageing and distressing techniques:
Rips and Tears – get a wire brush like the kind for taking
paint off walls. Run this across the garment. It will snag and tear the fabric.
You will probably need someone to stabilize the fabric and then you hold right
where you are brushing and pull it off the edge. Sandpaper, stitch rippers and
cheese graters all achieve a more realistic tear or rip compared to a crisp
clean cut that scissors create.
Breaking Down the Garment – the easier way to make something
look older is to wash it a few times. This will fade both the colour and soften
the fabric removing the scratch. If you have a backyard, leave it outside to
weather for a week in the sun, wind, and rain. You can use sandpaper on the
area of wear: knees, elbows, seat of pants. Start with a coarser sand paper the
finer grades further out. Fill the pocket full with pebbles and leave to hang
for a few days. This stretches the pockets out. Creases can either be pressed
or steamed in.
Leather – sandpaper, wire brushes, rusty chains, hammers and
“kickin’ it around the dusty gravel driveway” are all good for creating scuff
marks on leather. Leather balm applied heavily and rapidly with a cloth and
rubbed off can give the look of greasy wear marks.
Dyeing and Bleaching – you can give the garment an aged sun
bleached effect by adding some bleach to water in a spray bottle and then apply
an even coat of the solution. You can also use lemon juice to bleach out
colour. To give the garment an aged dirty look you can over dye the garment
with a light grey wash.
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